Metallica, a name synonymous with heavy metal, has been rocking the world for decades. But they weren’t always stadium-filling giants. They started as a small band with a big dream in the garages of Los Angeles. So, when did Metallica get famous? Let’s take a trip back in time to see how these metal masters became legends.
Early Days and the Birth of Thrash
Metallica was born in 1981 when drummer Lars Ulrich placed an ad in a local newspaper seeking musicians to jam with. Guitarist James Hetfield answered the call, and soon they were joined by bassist Ron McGovney (who was later replaced by Cliff Burton) and guitarist Dave Mustaine (who was later replaced by Kirk Hammett).
These early years were a time of intense creativity and raw energy. Metallica played their first gig in 1982 and quickly gained a following in the underground metal scene with their fast, aggressive sound. This new style of metal, with its lightning-fast riffs and powerful drumming, would become known as thrash metal.
Kill ‘Em All and Ride the Lightning: Gaining Momentum
In 1983, Metallica released their first album, Kill ‘Em All. This record, packed with furious tracks like “Whiplash” and “Seek & Destroy,” was a game-changer. Kill ‘Em All introduced the world to Metallica’s unique sound and marked the beginning of their climb to fame.
The band’s popularity grew with their second album, Ride the Lightning (1984). This album showed a band maturing, with more complex song structures and deeper lyrical themes. Songs like “Fade to Black” and “For Whom the Bell Tolls” showcased Metallica’s ability to blend aggression with melody, expanding their fanbase.
Master of Puppets: When Did Metallica REALLY Get Famous?
Metallica’s third album, Master of Puppets (1986), is often considered their masterpiece. It was a critical and commercial triumph, reaching number 29 on the Billboard 200 chart and becoming the first thrash metal album to go platinum.
With Master of Puppets, Metallica truly broke into the mainstream. The album’s title track, along with songs like “Battery” and “Welcome Home (Sanitarium),” became anthems for a generation of metalheads. The album solidified Metallica’s place as leaders of the thrash metal movement and propelled them to international stardom.
…And Justice for All and the Black Album: Mainstream Domination
Metallica continued their success with …And Justice for All (1988), a complex and ambitious album that further showcased their musical prowess. While the album was a hit, it was also a time of tragedy for the band. Bassist Cliff Burton had died in a bus accident in 1986, and his loss was deeply felt by the band and their fans. Jason Newsted joined as the new bassist.
In 1991, Metallica released their self-titled fifth album, often referred to as “The Black Album.” This album marked a shift in the band’s sound, with a more accessible and radio-friendly approach. The Black Album was a massive commercial success, selling over 16 million copies in the US alone and spawning hit singles like “Enter Sandman,” “Nothing Else Matters,” and “Sad but True.”
This era solidified Metallica’s status as global superstars. They were no longer just a thrash metal band; they were one of the biggest rock bands in the world.
Later Years and Continued Success
Metallica continued to experiment with their sound in the following years, releasing albums like Load (1996), Reload (1997), and St. Anger (2003). While these albums received mixed reactions from fans, they demonstrated the band’s willingness to evolve and explore new musical territory.
In 2008, Metallica returned to their heavier roots with Death Magnetic, which was praised by critics and fans alike. They have since released Hardwired… to Self-Destruct (2016) and 72 Seasons (2023), proving their enduring popularity and influence on the metal scene.
Metallica’s Impact and Legacy
Metallica’s impact on music is undeniable. They helped define the thrash metal genre and influenced countless bands that followed. Their music has resonated with millions worldwide, and their live shows are legendary for their energy and intensity.
| Album Title | Year Released | RIAA Certification | Billboard Peak |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kill ‘Em All | 1983 | 3x Platinum | 120 |
| Ride the Lightning | 1984 | 6x Platinum | 100 |
| Master of Puppets | 1986 | 6x Platinum | 29 |
| …And Justice for All | 1988 | 8x Platinum | 6 |
| Metallica (The Black Album) | 1991 | 16x Platinum | 1 |
| Load | 1996 | 5x Platinum | 1 |
| Reload | 1997 | 3x Platinum | 1 |
| St. Anger | 2003 | 2x Platinum | 1 |
| Death Magnetic | 2008 | 2x Platinum | 1 |
| Hardwired… to Self-Destruct | 2016 | Platinum | 1 |
| 72 Seasons | 2023 | – | 2 |
| Song Title | Year Released | Album | Peak Chart Position (US Billboard Hot 100) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enter Sandman | 1991 | Metallica (The Black Album) | 16 |
| The Unforgiven | 1991 | Metallica (The Black Album) | 35 |
| Nothing Else Matters | 1992 | Metallica (The Black Album) | 34 |
| Sad but True | 1993 | Metallica (The Black Album) | 98 |
| Until It Sleeps | 1996 | Load | 10 |
| Hero of the Day | 1996 | Load | 60 |
| Fuel | 1997 | Reload | 6 |
| The Memory Remains | 1997 | Reload | 28 |
| St. Anger | 2003 | St. Anger | – |
| The Day That Never Comes | 2008 | Death Magnetic | 31 |
| Hardwired | 2016 | Hardwired… to Self-Destruct | – |
Metallica’s journey to fame was fueled by their passion for music, their dedication to their craft, and their connection with their fans. They have become one of the most successful and enduring bands in music history, inspiring generations of musicians and music lovers.
Conclusion
Metallica’s rise to fame was a gradual process that involved hard work, dedication, and a unique sound that resonated with fans. While their early albums gained them a loyal following in the metal community, it was Master of Puppets that truly launched them into the spotlight. The Black Album solidified their status as global rock icons.
Through lineup changes, musical experimentation, and personal struggles, Metallica has persevered, consistently delivering powerful music and electrifying performances. Their influence on the music world is undeniable, and their legacy as one of the greatest metal bands of all time is secure.
FAQs
When did Metallica release their first album?
Metallica released their first album, Kill ‘Em All, in 1983.
What was Metallica’s breakthrough album?
While Kill ‘Em All and Ride the Lightning garnered attention, Master of Puppets (1986) is generally considered their breakthrough album, achieving significant commercial success and critical acclaim.
Why is Metallica’s 1991 album called “The Black Album”?
Metallica’s self-titled fifth album is often called “The Black Album” because of its plain black cover with only a slightly visible band logo and a coiled snake (from the Gadsden flag).
Who were Metallica’s original members?
The original members of Metallica were James Hetfield (guitar/vocals), Lars Ulrich (drums), Ron McGovney (bass), and Dave Mustaine (guitar).
What is Metallica’s best-selling album?
Metallica’s self-titled fifth album (The Black Album) is their best-selling album, with over 16 million copies sold in the US alone.